(PDF) Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption among University Students in Die Drogenaffinitt Jugendlicher in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 2011. Alcohol intake measured per 2 units of alcohol/week intervals*, Proportion % of participants with micronutrient intake below average requirement (AR)* across alcohol intake categories among men and women in StudentKost, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/alcohol, https://www.matportalen.no/verktoy/matvaretabellen/, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/545937/UK_CMOs__report.pdf, https://www.ibm.com/analytics/spss-statistics-software. Health & Parenting Guide - Your Guide to Raising a Happy - WebMD J Stud Alcohol. alcohol consumption is highest among students living in fraternities and sororities and lowest among . Dual diagnosis: An intriguing and actual nosographic issue too long neglected. How many glasses, shots, depending on the drink) beyond which it becomes dangerous to health? Carito, V.; Ceccanti, M.; Tarani, L.; Ferraguti, G.; Chaldakov, G.N. Google Scholar. Alcohol, Cigarette, and Illegal Substance Consumption Among Medical Saunders, J.B.; Aasland, O.G. Weight perception and weight-related sociocultural and behavioral factors in Chinese adolescents. Those with deficient ALDH respond to a mild dose of ethanol with marked adverse reactions, such as facial flushing, increase of heart rate, hot feeling in the stomach, palpitations, tachycardia and muscle weakness [34]. The median energy intake was not different between over- and . All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript. The specific objectives of the study were to analyse standard influences on excessive alcohol consumption (influence of parents and upbringing) and possible modern influences, represented by social networks and internet use. Financial support: This research received no specific grant from any funding agency, commercial or not-for-profit sectors. ; Imtiaz, S.; Popova, S. The relationship between different dimensions of alcohol use and the burden of diseaseAn update. Oxidative stress inhibition by resveratrol in alcohol-dependent mice. Facts and figures on the International Nature of Studies and Research in Germany. and D.E. PubMed These findings may be explained to a certain extent by the following: Firstly, our Chinese sample was younger than their German counterparts (21 vs. 23years). In conclusion, alcohol consumption was common among students in the present study and one-third of male students exceeded the criteria for excessive consumption. For identifying associations between alcohol consumption frequency, problem drinking and associated factors, we used simple multinomial and simple binary logistic regression, respectively. J Appl Oral Sci. A recent study by Alex-Hart et al [9] showed that the prevalence of current alcohol consumption among a sample of Nigerian secondary school students was 30.6% and that 38.1% of current drinkers had also been drunk in the past 30 days, with 17.2% being drunk very frequently. ; Nemeth, L.; Sommers, M.; Newman, S.; Amella, E. Alcohol Use, Misuse, and Abuse Among Nursing Students. Laiseca-Jcome, Estefany Excessive alcohol consumption and binge drinking in college students Age showed a positive association with At least once a week drinking among the Chinese but a negative association among the Germans. Tucker M, Harris GE. Fiore, M.; Laviola, G.; Aloe, L.; Di Fausto, V.; Mancinelli, R.; Ceccanti, M. Early exposure to ethanol but not red wine at the same alcohol concentration induces behavioral and brain neurotrophin alterations in young and adult mice. Paternal alcohol exposure in mice alters brain NGF and BDNF and increases ethanol-elicited preference in male offspring. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. ; Lee, A.; Vinson, D.; Seale, J.P. Use of AUDIT-Based Measures to Identify Unhealthy Alcohol Use and Alcohol Dependence in Primary Care: A Validation Study. The effects of motor rehabilitation training on clinical symptoms and serum BDNF levels in Parkinsons disease subjects. The cross-sectional design of the present study only allows for description of energy and nutrient intake across alcohol consumption categories and does not imply causal associations between alcohol consumption and nutritional indicators. Bradley, K.A. Problem drinking was measured by the CAGE test and defined as a CAGE score of two or more (four as the maximum). Reynoso-Camacho, Rosala Among Germans, women drank less often At least once a week (OR=0.40, 0.300.53). Murphy JG, Hoyme CK, Colby SM, Borsari B. Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. The system used did not permit cheating attempts, for example, consulting online resources to answer the questions. Bagnardi, V.; Rota, M.; Botteri, E.; Tramacere, I.; Islami, F.; Fedirko, V.; Scotti, L.; Jenab, M.; Turati, F.; Pasquali, E.; et al. Available at accessed 4 Jul: http://www.dhs.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Factsheets_Archiv/100318_Factsheet_BINGE-DRINKING_DIN.pdf. ; Marcelli, V.; Greco, A.; Gallo, A.; Fiore, M.; Petrella, C.; Ferraguti, G.; et al. At universities in Denmark, policies of alcohol consumption are a new phenomenon if existing at all. Past-month alcohol use: a drink of an alcoholic beverage (a can or bottle of beer . A follow-up survey of alcohol consumption and knowledge in medical students. Newbury-Birch D, White M, Kamali F. Factors influencing alcohol and illicit drug use amongst medical students. The associations between alcohol consumption and related factors included in the investigation are presented in Table3. More than half of the eligible adolescents (59.4%) reported alcohol use at home or at . JAMA. Background information PDF 460 KB Section 2a. In the two countries, all universities involved gave permission to conduct the survey. On the other hand, alcohol use differences were found in different regions in the general population in China [20]. A study among Canadian university students found that in both Caucasian and Chinese ethnic groups, social norms rather than physical symptoms were a significant predictor of alcohol consumption patterns [19]. The sample was selected by multistage cluster technique with probability. The most common places to drink alcohol were pubs (85.5%) and parties (69.2%), followed by friends houses (53.7%), the home (34.1%), disco (32.1%), and others (11%) (, The most likely motivations to drink alcohol were investigated through the DMQ-R questions: 38.39 % used to drink to be sociable or to celebrate parties (social), 15.63 % used to drink to forget about problems (coping), the 40.43 used to drink to feel better or to be able to do things otherwise impossible (enhancement), the 5.55 % used to drink because other people do (social pressure or conformity) (, Only 43.8% of participants reported having attended a course about alcohol. Chaldakov, G.; Fiore, M.; Tonchev, A.; Dimitrov, D.; Pancheva, R.; Rancic, G.; Aloe, L. Homo obesus: A Metabotrophin-Deficient Species. Hsieh PL. J pharm bioallied sci. Zhou, Xiaofei Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Curr Opin Psychiatry. Xu, Min Endocr. This figure is four times higher than 4.5% [ 11 ] which is the prevalence rate that was reported by the 2016 Myanmar Nationwide GSHS conducted among youth between the ages of 13 and 17. ; Fiore, M.; Tonchev, A.B. Alcohol use disorders and cognitive abilities in young adulthood: a prospective study. Chaldakov, G.N. 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; ADH, alcohol dehydrogenase; ALDH, aldehyde dehydrogenase; BMI, body mass index; BZgA, Federal Centre for Health Education; NRW, North Rhine-Westphalia; OR, odds ratio; PKU, Peking University; PSS, Perceived Stress Scale; SYSU, Sun Yat-sen University. Alcohol consumption among students and its relationship Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Servicebox 422, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020004450, Reference Boisen, Bollehuus Hansen and Mortensen, Reference De-Regil, Pea-Rosas and Fernndez-Gaxiola, Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 19902016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016, Relationships between nutrition, alcohol use, and liver disease, Alcohol Res Health: J Inst Alcohol Abuse Alcohol, Origins of lifetime health around the time of conception: causes and consequences, Intergenerational effects of alcohol: a review of paternal preconception ethanol exposure studies and epigenetic mechanisms in the male germline, Effect of alcohol consumption on food energy intake: a systematic review and meta-analysis. More than 90% of students consume alcohol. 2009;58(3):25565. In Alcohology, what is meant by the age of risk consumption? Lamis Jomaa x Published: April 30, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232199 Article Authors Metrics Comments Media Coverage Abstract Abstract Background Energy drinks (ED) are caffeine- and sugar-rich beverages with other ingredients that are marketed for their energy-boosting and performance-enhancing effects. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. PDF Questionnaire on substance use - ESPAD JAMA. While zero alcohol would be an unrealistic and unobtainable goal among those not actively planning a pregnancy, the protection of developing egg and sperm against harmful substances is highly relevant to intergenerational public health. The high prevalence of excessive alcohol consumption, the inverse associations with micronutrient density and the prevalence of potential micronutrient inadequacy in this sample of university students are of concern in a preconception public health perspective. 1996;348(9032):9225. ; et al. In German students, perceived stress was positively related to problem drinking. Two-thirds of participants in the study of Nykjaer et al. How many glasses, shots, depending on the drink) beyond which it becomes dangerous to health? Ceci, F.M. Calculator: Alcohol consumption screening AUDIT questionnaire in adults Problem drinking is defined as a CAGE score of two or more (four as the maximum) [25]. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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