2021. Sugar crops include sugar beet, sugar cane, sugar crops nes. The development of irrigation is one aspect of agriculture intensification that has allowed total production to grow much faster than the cultivated area. The highest value was in China: 5285081 sq. http://www.fao.org/climate-smart-agriculture/en/ and http://www.fao.org/digital-agriculture/en/. There is no single correct mix of inputs to the agricultural land, as it is dependent on local climate, land quality, and economic development; appropriate levels and application rates vary by country and over time and depend on the type of crops, the climate and soils, and the production process used. Oceania remained a net exporter of food during the 20002019 period and Africa a net importer. Fruit crops consist of fruits and berries that, with few exceptions, are characterized by their sweet taste. South Africa is also well-known for its quality exports of grapes, fruit wine and sugarcane. Cereals were the most important contributor to the dietary energy supply in all regions, with shares in 2018 ranging from 24 percent in Oceania to 50 percent in Asia and Africa. In the case of coniferous industrial roundwood, the top producers in 2019 were the United States of America, with a production of 294 million m3 (25 percent of the total production), followed by the Russian Federation with 162 million m3 (14 percent) and Canada with 114 million m3 (10 percent). Statista. Apart from the favorable climate, the use of pesticides and insecticides prove favorable in helping to improve farm productivity in the region. 2 and 4. With a total arable land of 1,386,115 square kilometers, Chinas agricultural land represents 8.80 percent of the world land. A small subset of indicators used in Part 3 is based on the aggregation rules defined in The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021 report (https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4474en). Analysed together with the prevalence of undernourishment, it helps identify the cause of undernourishment as mainly due to insufficient food supply or to particularly bad distribution. www.fao.org/3/i9729en/I9729EN.pdf. being grown in and around the region. Use Ask Statista Research Service. The overall share of the top three producers was 73 percent of aquaculture and 30 percent of capture fisheries in 2019. The world average dietary energy supply (DES), measured as calories per capita per day, has been increasing steadily to 2 950 kcal per person per day over the period from 2018 to 2020, up 9 percent compared with 2000 to 2002 (see FIGURE 50 and TABLE 40). Food prices soared again in late 2010 and early 2011 (especially sugar and dairy). 16 FAO. Import values are reported as CIF (cost insurance and freight: the value of the goods, plus the value of the services performed to deliver goods to the border of the exporting country, plus the value of the services performed to deliver the goods from the border of the exporting country to the border of the importing country). Looking at the quantities instead of the values traded gives a vastly different picture. In fact, the country is known to be a leader as far as organic agriculture is concerned. status in employment andeconomic activity. [cited September 2021]. excluding bark). Each chapter draws on the latest available data to describe through text and charts the trends since the early 2000s. Prevalence of obesity in the adult population by region, 57. Required citation:FAO. Undernourishment refers to the condition of people whose dietary energy consumption is continuously below a minimum dietary energy requirement for maintaining a healthy life and carrying out light physical activity. Value added of agriculture, forestry and fishing by region (2019), 2. The FAO Statistical Yearbook was revamped in 2020 on the occasion of FAOs 75th anniversary, underscoring the importance that FAO assigns to data and statistics as a global public good at the core of our efforts to advance sustainable development. [online]. 2020. Excluding aquatic plants, total world fisheries and aquaculture production showed a 41 percent growth in the 20002019 period, reaching 178 million tonnes in 2019, slightly below the record 179 million tonnes of 2018. The average dietary supply adequacy has been increasing steadily since the early 2000s in every region, with Northern America and Europe being the highest and Africa being the lowest (see TABLE 44). World greenhouse gas emissions on agricultural land, 66. Main traded cereals, top importers and exporters (quantities, 2019), 41. The country names have been abbreviated in the data tables and figures. Millet is a major crop in much of Africa and Asia, and India and Nigeria are the leading producers. The mix of nutrients varies across the regions. China The most populous country in the world also makes it to the list of the top 10 countries with the most arable lands in the world. The production of wood-based panels has steadily increased since 2009, with the 373 million m3 produced in 2019 representing a 109 percent increase from the 2000 production. As one of the official Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators, the prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity provides additional information on people who do not have regular access to nutritious and sufficient food, even if they are not necessarily suffering from hunger. More than 40% of the countrys land is dedicated farmland. Data are expressed in terms of dressed carcass weight, excluding offal and slaughter fats. In this article we take a look at the top 25 agricultural producing countries in the world. The country is the largest world exporter when it comes to sheep meat and diary. With a total arable land of 1,386,115 square kilometers, The country bordering the United States of America has seen development in the field of agriculture since the second world war. Total Production in 2019 0.37 million metric tonnes. The food available for human consumption, expressed in kilocalories per person per day is the dietary energy supply. Africa experienced the highest inflation rate in food prices for most of the period, reaching a peak at 18.4 percent in April 2017. Capture fisheries and aquaculture production, 2019 (thousand tonnes), 25. Production of primary crops by group, 2019 (thousand tonnes), 18. This is 109 million tonnes more than in 2000. It also is one of the main exporters of wool. We use roughly half of global habitable land for agriculture. This makes agriculture one of the largest and most significant industries in the world; agricultural productivity is important not only for a countrys balance of trade but the security and health of its population as well. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). The share of the combined three main producers of roundwood commodities in 2019 was roughly 30 percent for wood fuel, 40 percent for non-coniferous industrial roundwood and 50 percent for coniferous industrial roundwood (see FIGURE 34). The regional breakdown of the global cropland area varied marginally between 2000 and 2019 (see FIGURE 4). Brazil. The distribution of farms across the world matters for human development and wellbeing, as well as the impact that agriculture has on the environment. Trade flows vary considerably between regions and commodity groups (see FIGURE 38). The UN gives no information for the British Indian Ocean Territory. Completing the top three nations is India, where 130,000 sq km is given over to permanent crops. Area harvested refers to the area from which a crop is gathered. Get quick analyses with our professional research service. With a total arable land close to 1,649,873 square kilometers, the United States of America is the number one country that has the most arable land in the world.The share and value of agriculture have always been on an increasing trend since the year 1990.The major agricultural products of the country include corn, cattle meat, tomatoes, potatoes . The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of 5 metres in situ. The largest fluctuations, either up or down, often took place in Asia and Africa. Agriculture in Bangladesh accounts for 16% of the nation's GDP and further employs 47% of its labor force. Areas include inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Figures are expressed in metric tonnes of active ingredients. Chapter 2 (Production, trade and prices of commodities) presents the outputs of the sector in terms of the production and trade of the different commodities and the evolution of prices. 12 FAO. China led the production of non-coniferous industrial roundwood in 2019, with 152 million m3 (18 percent of the global production), followed by Brazil (101 million m3, or 12 percent) and the United States of America (94 million m3, or 11 percent). Figure shown is from the 2007 data and the CIA World Factbook. 12% of Moldovas GDP is derived from agriculture. The increase in production is mostly attributable to a combination of factors seen in Chapter 1 (increased use of irrigation, pesticides and fertilizers, and to a lesser extent a larger cultivated area); other factors such as better farming practices11 and the use of high-yield crops12 also play a role. Products from live animals include milk, eggs, honey, beeswax and fibres of animal origin. Negative values indicate that the country is a net exporter of cereals. Jute and rice rank as the top crops grown in the nation while wheat has been gaining ground. Since January 2000, it went up 74.8 points to 127.4 points in August 2021 (see FIGURE 42 and TABLE 34). km., 2020 - Country rankings: The average for 2020 based on 193 countries was 243665 sq. Rome. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Despite this concentration of production, aquaculture has experienced growth across the world, with the unequal rates reflecting differences in local policy, management objectives, site opportunities and environmental factors. Prevalence of obesity in the adult population, top countries (2016), 58. In days to come, agriculture performance of these countries may largely vary according to their focus and efforts on these strategies. Climate-Smart Agriculture and Digital Agriculture [online]. The largest country entirely within Europe. The highest share was observed in Africa with 49.5 percent of the total employed population. Production of raw sugar (thousand tonnes), 23. There are many ways in which the production of crops is increased in Canada. FRUIT AND VEGETABLES SHARE IN TOTAL DIETARY ENERGY SUPPLY BY REGION, 53. As a result, non-renewable water resources are used and are diminishing rapidly. which are not necessarily the ones with the largest country area. Over 60% of the population is engaged in agriculture in the country. The market fundamentals of supply and demand, as well as exchange rates dynamics, drive the evolution of international prices. Today, the country has roughly around 415,958 square kilometers of arable land which represents 2.64 percent of the total in the world. Production of roundwood by type (thousand m3), 27. Land use statistics by country - Wikipedia Emissions on agricultural land are composed of the sum of emissions within the farm gate and food-related land use change emissions from net forest conversion, fires in organic soils and fires in humid tropical forests. It overtook India in 2003, which accounted for 12 percent of the global production in 2017. Agriculture is still a major sector in many economies, and agricultural activities provide developing countries with food and revenue. Excludes land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use. World farm-gate greenhouse gas emissions by activity, 67. Explanatory notes: Forest land is determined both by the presence of trees and by the absence of other predominant land uses. c Emissions estimates are those generated within the farm gate. Despite its relatively small economic size, the sector plays a crucial role in the agro-industry value chain and in the use of natural resources. Loading. It includes both straight fertilizers (those containing only one of the three primary plant nutrients) and compound fertilizers (those containing more than one of the three primary plant nutrients; they may be NP, NK, PK or NPK). During the same period, even if the share of employment in agriculture declined in Africa (see FIGURE 11), agricultural employment increased to 224 million people. Production growth rates were well above 60 percent in all the regions but Europe, where it grew by just 14 percent (see TABLE 23); as a result, its share in the world total drops from 18 percent to 13 percent. Countries with the highest share of forest area in land area are located in all regions of the world, mostly the tropical ones; they also tend to be developing countries (see FIGURE 59). CONSUMER PRICE INFLATION RATES FOR FOOD BY REGION, 47. km. Around 11% of the worlds land occupied by agriculture, and about 26% used for animal grazing. Comoros has 76% of its land under cultivation, the largest of any nation. Based on a comparison of 176 countries in 2014, China ranked the highest in agricultural land area with 5,171 '000 sq km followed by USA and Australia. 5. [online]. The FAO Food Price Index is a measure of the monthly change in international prices of a basket of food commodities. China is the worlds largest grain producer, yet has grown more dependent on food imports in recent decades. | Fruit, and roots and tubers each accounted for 9 percent of the total production. The prevalence of severe food insecurity is an estimate of the percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. rank particularly high. It is therefore quite evident, how crucial the sector has been to world prosperity and even more so in the coming years as an effective fight back to regain economic strength. Much of Indias output is produced by subsistence farmers and consumed locally. Within the country, the largest area used for agricultural produce is really located in western Canada where , Australia has around 468,623 square kilometers of arable land, making it sixth on the list of the top 10 countries which have the most arable land in the world. Fifteen of the top 20 countries are in Europe, highlighting that the region has emphasized the importance of organic agriculture. Paris. Washington. Poultry meat includes meat from all domestic birds and refers, wherever possible, to ready-to-cook weight. Prevalence of obesity in the adult population (percent), 48. FAO. Here I'm sharing all the interesting stuffs that will definitely entertain you. 9. It is reported in cubic metres solid volume underbark (i.e. They include exports from free economic zones and re-exports and exclude in-transit shipments. Area equipped for irrigation by region, 8. To promote international comparability, the working-age population is often defined as all persons aged 15 and older, but this may vary from country to country based on national laws and practices (some countries also use an upper age limit). It is the primary source of employment, income, and food, and these basic needs fulfilled by agriculture all over the world. [cited September 2021]. A paid subscription is required for full. Dietary energy supply by commodity group, 2018 (kcal per capita per day), 43. In addition, 35.8 million tonnes of seaweed and other aquatic plants were produced in 2019, the bulk of which (97 percent) originating from culture-based practices. Land Use - Our World in Data Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. The soil nitrogen budget represents the difference between the quantities of synthetic and organic nitrogen added and withdrawn from the soil by the production of crops and livestock. Prevalence of obesity in the adult population (2016), 29. Share of agricultural land operated as smallholder farms, Share of farms that are smallholders vs. GDP per capita, To protect the worlds wildlife we must improve crop yields especially across Africa, After millennia of agricultural expansion, the world has passed peak agricultural land, Increasing agricultural productivity across Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the most important problems this century, he number, size, and distribution of farms, smallholder farms, and family farms worldwide. The global harvested area of primary crops went up 21 percent between 2000 and 2019 to 1.4 billion ha (see FIGURE 60). It is an indicator of lack of food access. The use of palm oil for biodiesel explains most of this spectacular growth.13 The other main vegetable oils are rapeseed oil, accounting for 12 percent of global vegetable oil production in 2018, and sunflower oil, which accounted for 9 percent of total vegetable oil production in 2018, down from 11 percent in 2000. List of countries and dependencies by area - Wikipedia Contents move to sidebar (Top) 1 Map 2 Countries and dependencies by area 3 Charts Toggle Charts subsection 3.1 Countries larger than 1.5 million km 2 3.2 Countries between 100,000 km 2 and 1.5 million km 2 4 See also 5 Explanatory notes 6 References 7 External links The share of potassium in fertilizer use is the highest in the Americas with 26 percent, followed by Europe (19 percent), Asia (18 percent), Africa (14 percent) and Oceania (13 percent). Nearly 10 percent of the world population suffered from hunger in 2020, compared with 8.4 percent in 2019. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. As seen in FIGURE 67, the most CO2-intensive commodities on average are cattle meat (26 kg CO2eq/kg) and sheep meat (22 kg CO2eq/kg). 5 World Bank. The, Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Agriculture is one of the greatest sources of protecting the economy of Brazil. In 2020, 21 percent of the population in Africa were undernourished. The world's total . World Food and Agriculture - Statistical Yearbook 2021. Total agricultural use of inorganic fertilizers, expressed as the sum of the three nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and potassium (expressed as K2O), was 189 million tonnes in 2019. The slight decline in production between 2018 and 2019 is due to a 5 percent decrease (or 3.8 million tonnes) in the production of marine fish (3.8 million tonnes), caused by the decrease of catches of anchoveta (-39.7 percent or 2.8 million tonnes compared to 2018) mainly related to the El Nio phenomenon and of other pelagic species. They are assumed to have 8 percent moisture content. For each crop, the top producer also has a sizeable share of the global output: in 2019, Brazil accounted for around 40 percent of world sugar cane production, the United States of America grew around 30 percent of the global production for maize, China (which ranked in the top three producers for four out of the six main crop commodities) produced about 25 percent of the world output of rice and potatoes, and slightly less than 20 percent of the world output of wheat, while 60 percent of oil palm fruit production originated in Indonesia. Starchy roots include cassava and products, potatoes and products, sweet potatoes and other roots. This Statistical Yearbook is only one of a series of tools and statistical publications that FAO provides to users. Second-largest landlocked country and largest that does not border a closed sea. Average dietary supply adequacy by region, 55. Different range of crops that grow in the Australian land includes wheat, sugar cane, barley, different types of fruits, nuts, cottonseed, lentils, maize, vegetables, amongst a host of other agricultural produce. Given its size, Asia was the main contributor to global agriculture, forestry and fishing value added with 64 percent of the world total in 2019: the continent shows an increase of 84 percent, from USD 1.2 trillion in 2000 to USD 2.2 trillion in 2019. Meat and meat preparations are the commodity group with the largest net trade amounts: Asias trade deficit was USD 47 billion, while the Americas surplus was USD 30 billion. Unless otherwise indicated, production is reported at the farm level for crop and livestock products (i.e. Products from slaughtered animals include meat, offals, raw fats, fresh hides and skins. Measure: sq. sector, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode, http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/, https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/employment/, http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/, https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/, https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups, https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer25/?lang =en&segment=indicator&id=EMP_2EMP_SEX_ECO_NB_A, https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer11/?lang=en&segment=indicator&id=EMP_TEMP_SEX_STE_ECO_NB_A, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/timeuse/, https://www.au.int/web/sites/default/files/documents/31247-doc-malabo_declaration_2014_11_26.pdf, http://www.fao.org/climate-smart-agriculture/en/, http://www.fao.org/digital-agriculture/en/, https://doi.org/10.1787/agr_outlook-2019-en, http://www.fao.org/3/cb4474en/cb4474en.pdf), http://www.fao.org/emergencies/crisis/drought-hoa/intro/en, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sids/list, http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/FBS/New%20FBS%20methodology.pdf, http://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/FBS/Key%20differences%20between%20new%20and%20old%20Food%20Balance%20Sheet.pdf, http://www.fao.org/3/cb6241en/cb6241en.pdf. The total arable land in the country is around 274, 697 square kilometers which roughly represent 1.74% of the world. Agricultural land indicator, along with land-use indicators, can also elucidate the environmental sustainability of countries agricultural practices. 2020. Agricultural land, sq. Worldwide, winters and summers alike are becoming increasingly hotter than the 19511980 average (see FIGURE 68). The paper and paperboard category is an aggregate category. Claims that the world has only 100, 60, or even 30 years of harvests left often hit the headlines. Click to skip ahead and jump to the. China is always on the lookout for improving the agricultural produce which supports around 20 percent of the total world population. Oceania had the largest growth of the soil nitrogen budget between 2000 and 2018 (+76 percent), driven by increased fertilizer inputs and decreased outputs, while Europe is the only region where the soil nitrogen budget declined (by 5 percent). 2014. Not only that, the country is also known to produce a large variety of animal products both for exports as well as for the domestic use. This statistical yearbook was prepared by the Statistics Division (ESS) of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with the Communications (OCC), Fisheries and Aquaculture (NFI), Forestry (NFO), Land and Water (NSL) and Markets and Trade (EST) divisions. Oil palm fruit and potatoes each accounted for an additional 4 percent of world crop production. At the global level, after several decades of sustained growth, capture fisheries production has been rather stable at around 90 million tonnes since the early 1990s, with some inter-annual fluctuations in the range of 3 to 6 million tonnes. Together, the top three producers accounted for nearly half the global hen eggs production in 2019. The countries experiencing the most acute water stress levels in 2018 (Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia) are all located in the Arabian peninsula and are withdrawing each year 10 to almost 40 times their renewable freshwater resources available. Focus on The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) 2021, 3. D.C. [cited September 2021]. in pit kilns and portable ovens), wood pellets and other agglomerates. Agricultural land area in Africa 2020, by country. But agricultural activities also can degrade natural resources. The largest individual flows are observed for fruit and vegetables, with Europe importing USD 129 billion and exporting USD 95 billion in 2019. Oil crops covered 23 percent of the global harvested area and experienced the fastest growth in both absolute (+102 million ha) and relative terms (+46 percent). Agricultural use refers to the use for crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, excluding use for animal feed. Which country has largest agricultural land Updated 2022 Of the major cereal and vegetable crops, the United States, China, India, and Russia frequently appear as top producers. Roots and tubers are plants yielding starchy roots, tubers, rhizomes, corms and stems. The area equipped for irrigation covers areas equipped for fully controlled irrigation by any of the methods of surface, sprinkler or localized irrigation. Nearly all are permanent crops, mainly from trees, bushes and shrubs, as well as vines and palms. TABLE 26 shows that five African countries are included in the top 10: Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Ghana and Uganda. For the same year, the . Source: FAO, Land and Water Division (AQUASTAT). By contrast, the hungry population in Africa increased by 46 million, or 20 percent, from 2019, reaching 282 million in 2020, which is a 40 percent increase from the 2000 value. Over the past two decades, Brazil has been consolidating its position as a major producer of agricultural commodities and related food products as well as a supplier . Sugar cane accounted for 21 percent of the global crop production over the 20002019 period. it includes non-commercial production and production from kitchen gardens. In 2019, wood fuel was the main product with a 49 percent share of the total (1.9 billion m3), followed by coniferous industrial roundwood with 29 percent (1.2 billion m3) and non-coniferous industrial roundwood with 22 percent (0.9 billion m3). Trade Crops and livestock products [online]. Two types of aggregations are used: sum and weighted mean. Data on agricultural land are valuable for conducting studies on a various perspectives concerning agricultural production, food security and for deriving cropping intensity among others uses. Against this backdrop, the increase in agricultural production over the same period (described in Chapter 2) indicates higher efficiency in feeding the population with limited land resources. They are reported in cubic metres of solid volume or metric tonnes and values are normally recorded as FOB. Together with pulp for paper and recovered paper, it accounts for 58 percent of the total. Certain plants, normally classified as cereals and pulses, belong to this group when harvested green, such as green maize, green peas, etc. Rome. In every region, the prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity is slightly higher in adult women than in adult men, with the largest differences found in Latin America and the Caribbean. Places with the richest soil in the world are Eurasian Steppe; Mesopotamia; from Manitoba, Canada, as far south as Kansas; the central valley of California; Oxnard plain and the Los Angeles basin; Pampas lowlands of Argentina and Uruguay. Average dietary energy supply by region, 51. It is reported in cubic metres solid volume underbark (i.e. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sids/list. Between 2000 and 2019, roughly two-thirds of agricultural land were used for permanent meadows and pastures (3.2 billion ha in 2019), which declined by 6 percent (0.19 billion ha). As with primary crops, the production of the main vegetable oils is heavily concentrated in a handful of countries (see FIGURE 24). The intensity of pig and chicken meat is much lower (1.5 kg CO2eq/kg and 0.6 kg CO2eq/kg respectively), in the same range as processed livestock commodities such as cow milk (0.9 kg CO2eq/kg) and hen eggs (0.6 kg CO2eq/kg) or rice (0.9 kg CO2eq/kg). The total for the three nutrients went up 33 million tonnes the largest increase in absolute terms in Asia, or 46 percent.
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