[2][3], In 1466 the King granted Henry and Margaret the former Beaufort manor of Woking in Surrey. This area was prone to regular lawlessness and particularly occupied his time as a royal justice. [153] Henry Stafford entered into his estates in 1473 but was executed by Edward's brother Richardby then King, and against whom Henry had rebelledin November 1483. [161], B. J. Harris noted that, although he died a staunch Lancastrian, he never showed any personal dislike of York in the 1450s, and that his personal motivation throughout the decade was loyalty to the Crown and keeping the peace between his peers. His father was killed at the first battle of St Albans, just before he was born: . [105] Buckingham played an important role at the October 1456 Great Council in Leicester. After a series of false alarms in early 1460, they eventually did so in June, landing at Sandwich, Kent. [1] Edward and the twins, George and William, died young. [86] By then he was already describing himself as "the Right Mighty Prince Humphrey Earl of Buckingham, Hereford, Stafford, Northampton and Perche, Lord of Brecknock and Holdernesse". family. Sir Henry Stafford (c. 1425 - 4 October 1471) was the second son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Lady Anne Neville, daughter of Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, and Lady Joan Beaufort.Henry's elder brother, also named Humphrey, died before their father, and so it was Henry's nephew, also Henry, who became the 2nd Duke of Buckingham. [3][4], On 5 January 1470 Henry's brother John was created Earl of Wiltshire, whereas Henry remained a mere knight. He is believed to have been the person who suggested the murder of the two Princes in the Tower. [83] He became Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, Constable of Dover Castle and Constable of Queenborough, on the Isle of Sheppey, in 1450. The latter also included the earldom of Buckingham, worth 1,000 on its own; Stafford had become one of the greatest landowners in England overnight. Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, 6th Earl of Stafford, 7th Baron Stafford, KG (December 1402 10 July 1460) of Stafford Castle in Staffordshire, was an English nobleman and a military commander in the Hundred Years' War and the Wars of the Roses. Margaret Beaufort had previously been married to Edmund Tudor, the eldest half-brother of Henry VI, and had given birth to the future King Henry VII two months after Edmund's death. Henry Stafford KG (1455-1483) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Contributor: Elizabeth Thompson (49171464) English Nobleman, Second Duke of Buckingham. [128][k] His son appears to have been badly wounded. This was with Sir Thomas Malory. [77] In light of the secrecy that cloaked Stafford's appointment in 1442, suggests David Grummitt, it is possible that the revolt had actually been staged by his servants to ensure that Stafford "had entry [to Calais] on favourable terms". Henry Stafford (died 1471) - Wikipedia On his father's side, Stafford was descended from Edmund de Stafford, who had been summoned to Parliament as Lord Stafford in 1299. Since Stafford and Margaret were second cousins, it was necessary to obtain a dispensation for the marriage and this was granted on 6 April 1457. The duke's family descended from Sir Edmund Sheffield, second cousin of Henry VIII, who in 1547 was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Sheffield and in 1549 was killed in the streets of Norwich during Kett's Rebellion. The King, with a smaller force[109] that nonetheless included important nobles such as Somerset, Northumberland, Clifford and Buckingham and his son Humphrey, Earl of Stafford,[110] was likewise marching from Westminster to Leicester, and in the early morning of 22 May, royal scouts reported the Yorkists as being only a few hours away. [1] This caused him local difficulties; on 5May 1430 a Leicestershire manor of Stafford's was attacked[62] and he faced problems in Derbyshire in the 1440s, although there, Helen Castor has said, Stafford "made no attempt to restore peace, nor made any attempt to intervene at all". On the accession of Henry VIII Buckingham began to play an important role in political . Buckingham urged that they push on to St Albansso that the King might dine[111]which was not particularly easy to defend. [139], Buckingham's men dug in outside Northampton's southern walls, and fortified behind a tributary of the River Nene, close to Delapr Abbey. [141] They immediately marched on, and entered London; the King, with Buckingham and other lords, was in Coventry, and on hearing of the earls' arrival, moved the court to Northampton. Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Stafford - Wikipedia The grant was based on Stafford's claim that the King had orally promised him this before dying. Stafford became less active on the council around the same time. [171][r] Had it proceeded, it would have again linked the French Crown with the Lancastrian regime. Stafford was present at his death and joined the entourage that returned to England with the royal corpse. Stafford family. [1] He was the only son of Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford, and Anne of Gloucester, who was the daughter of Edward III's youngest son Thomas of Woodstock. [162] Rawcliffe has suggested that although he was inevitably going to be involved in the high politics of the day, Buckingham "lacked the necessary qualities ever to become a great statesman or leader [he] was in many ways an unimaginative and unlikeable man". Buckingham may also have been partially motivated by financial needs,[136] and encouraged to do so by those retainers reliant on him. On 11 February 1447, Buckingham was charged with the task of arresting the Henry VI's uncle, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester. "Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, KG (4 September 1455 - 2 November 1483) played a major role in King Richard III's rise and fall. She occupied these lands for the next twenty years,[7] and Humphrey received a reduced income of less than 1,260 a year until he came of age. Humphrey Stafford, 1st duke of Buckingham, in full Humphrey Stafford, 1st duke of Buckingham, earl of Stafford, earl of Buckingham, Baron Stafford, comte de Perche, (born August 15, 1402died July 10, 1460, Northampton, Northamptonshire, England), Lancastrian prominent in the Hundred Years' War in France and the Wars of the Roses in England. [139] Buckingham's influential voice was chief among those demanding a military response to Warwick and March;[146] the Duke may also have misinterpreted the Yorkists' requests to negotiate as a sign of weakness,[147] seeing the coming battle as an opportunity to settle scores with Warwick. [51][84] In 1442, he had been on the committee that investigated and convicted Gloucester's wife, Eleanor Cobham, of witchcraft,[51] and five years later he arrested the Duke at Bury St Edmunds on 18 February 1447 for treason. [1] He was also a substantial creditor to the government, which was perennially short of cash. [1] For example, in October 1425, Archbishop of Canterbury Henry Chichele, Peter, Duke of Coimbra and Stafford helped to negotiate an end to a burst of violence that had erupted in London between followers of the two rivals. Although rarely in Calais, he was responsible for ensuring the garrison was paid, and it has been estimated that when he resigned and returned from the post in 1450, he was owed over 19,000 in back wages. The first creation of the dukedom was on 14 September 1444, when Humphrey Stafford, was made Duke of Buckingham. Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, 6th Earl of Stafford, (15 August 1402 10 July 1460) was an English nobleman and a military commander in both the Hundred Years' War and in the Wars of the Roses. As his mother could not, by law, be his guardian,[8] Humphrey became a royal ward and was put under the guardianship of Henry IV's queen, Joan of Navarre. He acted as the King's bodyguard and chief negotiator during Jack Cade's Rebellion of 1450, helping to suppress it. In 1628, he was assassinated by John Felton, a disgruntled army officer who had served under him, as he prepared an expedition to relieve the Huguenots of La Rochelle. [78] Stafford himself emphasised the need to restore order there in his original application for the office. [citation needed], This was the 4th creation of the title Baron Stafford which eventually was surrendered in 1639 by his descendant Roger Stafford, 6th Baron Stafford (called in his youth by the surname "Floyde"[2]), due to his poverty and "very mean and obscure condition", at the request of King Charles I. [137] He had a bigger retinue than almost any other noble in England[136]and was still the only one who could match York in power and income. [90], With the outbreak of Jack Cade's rebellion, Buckingham summoned about seventy of his tenants from Staffordshire to accompany him while he was in London in May 1450. Buckingham, Henry Stafford, 2nd duke of (1455-83). He died on 30 April 1563, at the age of 61, at Caus Castle in Shropshire,[1] the seat of the Corbet family. The conspiracy was nominally led by Richard's former ally and first cousin once removed Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, although it had begun as a Woodville-Beaufort conspiracy (being "well under way" by the time of the duke's involvement). Factional strife had continued intermittently between Beaufort and Gloucester, and Staffordwho had also been appointed Constable of Englandwas by now firmly in the Beaufort camp. Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham. [157] On the other hand, he was also a literary patron: Lord Scrope presented him with a copy of Christine de Pizan's Epistle of Othea, demonstrating his position as a "powerful and potentially powerful patron",[158] and its dedicatory verse to Buckingham is particularly laudatory. He started the first foxhunt in England, The Bilsdale Hunt in 1668 and later started the Sinnington Hunt in 1680. [12], Stafford was made a Knight of the Order of the Garter in April 1429. The earldom was created with remainder, failing male issue of his own, to (1) the heirs male of the body of his deceased great-grandmother Hester Grenville, 1st Countess Temple, and (2) in default thereof to his granddaughter Lady Anne Eliza Mary Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, daughter of his son Richard, who succeeded as second Duke in 1839. Stafford was an important supporter of the House of Lancaster in the Wars of the Roses, and was killed at the Battle of Northampton in July 1460. Henry Stafford, 2nd duke of Buckingham | English noble 1 Through his father he was descended from Edward III 's son, Thomas of Woodstock, and his mother was Catherine Woodville, sister of Edward IV 's queen, Elizabeth Woodville; she afterwards married . Sir Henry Stafford [1] (c. 1425 - 4 October 1471) was the second son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Lady Anne Neville, daughter of Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, and Lady Joan Beaufort. [104] Buckingham supported York's protectorate, attending York's councils more frequently than most of his fellow councillors. [6], In the autumn of 1470, Warwick and Clarence returned to England and King Edward was forced to flee into exile. The wedding of Sir Henry and Lady Margaret is thought to have taken place at Maxstoke Castle, which had been acquired by Henry's father in 1437. [3] In the last few years of his life, he was sometimes so ill that Reginald Bray had to take over his responsibilities. He was executed without trial for his role in the uprisings. [1] Sources conflict over the precise details of the Staffords' progeny. [23] The Earl was appointed Lieutenant-General of Normandy,[24] Governor of Paris, and Constable of France over the course of his next two years of service there. After the execution for treason in 1521 and posthumous attainder of his father Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, with the forfeiture of all the family's estates and titles, he managed to regain some of his family's position[1] and was created Baron Stafford in 1547. [89] This was such a large amount that he was granted the wool trade tax from the port of Sandwich, Kent, until it was paid off. She and Henry were childless. Margaret and Humphrey's son was Buckingham's eventual heir. Henry Stafford, Sr., 1st Baron Stafford (1501 - 1563) - Genealogy [119] Although the defences that Buckingham had organised successfully checked the Yorkists' initial advance,[123] Warwick took his force through gardens and houses to attack the Lancastrians in the rear. [174] There was also, about 1450, discussion[171] regarding a proposal for one of Buckingham's daughters to marry the Dauphin of France (subsequently Louis XI). Father. [1], One of the best-known disputes Stafford had with his local gentry was in his Midlands heartlands. [47], Along with Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, Stafford was the major magnatial influence in Warwickshire,[61] so when Beauchamp left for a lengthy tour of duty in France, in 1437, Stafford became the centre of regional power stretching from Warwickshire to Derbyshire. Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, (September 4, 1455 - November 2, 1483) was an English nobleman known as the namesake of Buckingham's rebellion, a failed but significant collection of uprisings in England and parts of Wales against Richard III of England in October 1483. [10][11] When Stafford was later asked by the royal council if the King had left any final instructions regarding the governance of Normandy, he claimed that he had been too upset at the time to be able to remember. Reginald Bray organized his burial at Pleshey.[10]. These men were generally his estate tenants, who could be called upon when necessary for soldiering, as well as other duties,[55] and were often retained by indenture. [172], The marriages Buckingham arranged for his children were structured around strengthening his ties to the Lancastrian royal family. In 1548 he was summoned to Parliament by writ, by King Edward VI, and was thus created 1st Baron Stafford. [93] After the eventual defeat of the rebellion, Buckingham headed an investigatory commission designed to pacify rebellious Kent,[94] and in November that year he rode noisily through Londonwith a retinue of around 1,500 armed menwith the King and other peers, in a demonstration of royal authority intended to deter potential troublemakers in the future. As a result, they gathered a small force and marched south. [112] Negotiations commenced immediately. [38] He was sufficiently involved in the royal court and government that he was often unable to attend to the needs of his region. [76] Before his departure for Calais in September 1442, the garrison had revolted and seized the Staple's wool in lieu of unpaid wages. With his death in 1687, the title again became extinct. [138] This was demonstrated at the Battle of Ludford Bridge in October 1459, where his army played a decisive part in the defeat of the Yorkist forces. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. William Stafford, (b.1439,died in childhood) 9. The decision to head for the town and not make a stand straight away may have been a tactical error;[109] the contemporary Short English Chronicle describes how the Lancastrians "strongly barred and arrayed for defence" immediately after they arrived. Buckingham did not lack the traits traditionally expected of the nobility in this period of the time, particularly, in dispute resolution, that of resorting to violence as a first rather than last resort. Mowbray was created earl of Nottingham on succeeding to his elder . The 1st Marquess of Buckingham had married Lady Mary Nugent, daughter of Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent. Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford (18 September 1501 - 30 April 1563) was an English nobleman.
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